Types of non governmental
organization (NGOs), There are different types of NGOs around the world that
work on important issues in different areas. An attempt has been made to
explain about some of these categories of NGOs.
types of non governmental organization
What are the
different types of NGOs?
1. Advocacy NGOs:
An advocacy NGO is known as a
non-profit organization. The goal of this organization is to influence policies
and decision making, either negatively or positively. It also participates in
awareness research and campaigns, various law and policy related activities by
NGOs. One who specifically advocates social, political or environmental or
other issues. On which the NGO does not agree with the government or other
international human rights concerns and challenges.
Activities: Advocacy NGOs also
participate in research, awareness campaigns, lobbying and campaigns to raise
public awareness and promote positive change in human rights policies and
decisions through governments or international activities, thereby influencing
local, national And international human rights organizations become stronger.
Can address national or international human rights concerns and challenges.
Advocacy NGOs like Amnesty International are working to prevent human rights
violations and injustice, always working with promptness and responsibility to
protect human rights violations at national and international level.
2. Service NGO:
Service oriented NGOs that seek
to enhance service orientation through direct assistance and support to
underprivileged individuals and communities facing various challenges and
concerns. Such NGOs are known as service oriented NGOs. Whose primary focus is
to provide various types of services at national, local and international
level. So that humans and animals can get relief.
Activities: Most of the service
related NGOs work with dedication for service and assistance in areas like
natural disasters, health care, education and poverty alleviation. That is,
they provide assistance to them, for example, globally there is Doctors Without
Borders (Médecins Sans Frontiers), which works at the local, national and
international level to provide medical care in times of crisis. Save the
Children is an NGO that continuously works on the development and protection of
children, which is known for its work nationally and internationally.
3. Environmental NGOs:
Environmental NGOs primarily
attempt to solve environmental issues by highlighting and challenging them. It
works to increase awareness among people. Additionally, the mission of
environmental NGOs helps promote environmentally sustainable practices.
Activities: Environment related
non-governmental organizations are responsible for the protection and promotion
of animals and plants. So that the challenges of environmental damage can be
solved. Environmental non-governmental organizations engaged in environmental
work to preserve the environment through research, conservation awareness and
special initiatives and to draw public attention to serious environmental
issues and challenges that focus on the protection of ecosystems and species as
well as environmental protection. Also concentrate. World Wildlife Fund and the
Sierra Club advocate for the protection, conservation, and development of the
environment and ecosystems.
4. Development NGOs:
Development non-governmental
organizations that help underdeveloped areas and communities around the world
develop socially and economically. It is continuously working towards the
challenges and solutions of development activities across the world.
Activities: Non-governmental
organizations associated with development generally work continuously in
various fields like improving infrastructure, economic empowerment, running
various development programmes, education, health etc. so as to promote the field
of development. Which can be overcome by fighting the worries and challenges.
For example, two NGOs in the world work continuously for development, to tackle
global poverty and social injustice around the world. These include poverty
alleviation organization Oxfom and organization CARE. Who continue to work
towards their goal of improving the world's infrastructure and economic
empowerment as well as tackling social injustice and worldwide poverty.
5. Humanitarian NGOs:
Humanitarian NGOs are mainly
concerned with human suffering and problems. This organization mainly provides
relief and assistance to distressed individuals and communities.
Humanitarian NGOs provide aid and
relief to combat natural disaster crises and challenges. NGOs associated with
humanitarian organizations work to provide medical care and support to
communities in adverse circumstances. It provides relief and assistance in
emergency situations. For example, the Red Cross and Doctors Without Borders
work around the world to provide health care and relief to various types of
disasters.
6. Educational NGOs:
NGOs associated with education
mainly provide assistance and relief to the deprived sections of education. It
helps in moving forward and working to overcome the lack of education in the
society. The institutions related to education help the backward tribes, remote
areas and backward societies to move forward in the direction of education.
Activities: NGOs associated with
education mainly work in various fields like providing infrastructure to
establish education in particular backward areas, providing scholarships,
developing educational resources etc. Which proves helpful in spreading and
strengthening education in those areas. "Teach for All", a global
education-related NGO, focuses on educational equity. "Room to Read"
also strives to promote gender equality and literacy in the classroom.
7. Health NGOs:
NGOs focused on health aim to
raise public awareness of health issues and the need for medical care. Numerous
diseases are being prevented and diagnosed by this health-related NGO. which
offers their services globally.
Activities: Health related NGO
continuously works to improve health care infrastructure, improved health
education, medical research. Which helps in improving health care around the
world. Such health NGO comes forward to help in various types of diseases like
Tuberculosis AIDS Malaria Cancer and many other serious diseases. For example,
the Global Fund takes the lead in addressing these specific diseases. The Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation helps the World Health Program promote medical
care.
8. Cultural NGOs:
Non-governmental organizations
that work to protect culture. Artefacts, dance and various rituals associated
with culture help in maintaining and enhancing the protection of heritage. All
these NGOs are known as cultural NGOs.
Activities: Culturally related
NGOs provide protection to cultural sites to restore culturally backward or
destroyed cultural sites. And tries to restore those cultural sites through
various programs. And strives to increase cultural awareness and importance of
culture among the people. To enhance cultural diversity, it includes two
worldwide organizations that specialize in cultural heritage and education.
What is NGO type of NGO?
1. Health NGOs
2. Cultural NGOs
3. Educational NGOs
4. Advocacy NGOs
5. Humanitarian NGOs
6. Development NGOs
7. Service NGO
8. Environmental NGOs
What are the three types of NGOs?
1. Educational NGOs
2. Humanitarian NGOs
3. Development NGOs
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