What is natural environment and its examples?

The natural surrounds and circumstances that support living things are referred to as the natural environment. It includes all of the elements of the Earth that are not created by humans and remain mostly unaltered by human activity. The natural environment is an essential component of life and is made up of a variety of elements, all of which are important for preserving biodiversity and ecological equilibrium.

 

What is natural environment and its examples

 What is natural environment with example?

Components of the Natural Environment:

 

1. Atmosphere:

 

Part of the natural environment is the Earth's atmosphere, which is a layer of gases that envelops the globe. N2O, O2, CO2, and other trace gases make up this mixture. Climate and weather patterns are governed by the atmosphere, which also supplies the gases required for photosynthesis and respiration.

 

2. Hydrosphere:

 

Water on Earth, including rivers, lakes, seas, groundwater, and glaciers, is referred to as the hydrosphere. It is necessary to sustain life, control climate, and provide a home for a variety of aquatic creatures.

 

3. Lithosphere:

 

The land, rocks, and soil are all part of the lithosphere, which is the solid outer layer of the Earth. It fosters the growth of plants, acts as a basis for ecosystems, and is home to a variety of terrestrial species.

 

4. Flora and Fauna:

 

In their natural habitat, animals and plants make up the various life forms. They support the equilibrium and smooth operation of ecosystems since they are interdependent and linked.

 

 

Examples of the Natural Environment:

 

 

1. Forests:

 

Including a wide range of trees, plants, and mammals, forests are biodiverse habitats. They offer many species with habitats, act as carbon sinks, and produce oxygen. Boreal, temperate, and tropical rainforests are a few types of forests that vary widely in composition.

 

2. Oceans and Seas:

 

The vast majority of the Earth's surface is made up of oceans and seas, which are home to a plethora of marine species. An immense variety of species are supported by coral reefs, coastal habitats, and the open ocean. These areas are also essential for controlling temperature and supplying resources.

 

3. Grasslands and Savannahs:

 

A variety of animals, including herbivores and predators, can be found in grasslands, which are open spaces primarily covered in grasses. Grazing and the preservation of varied ecosystems depend on these places.

 

4. Deserts:

 

A desert is an arid area with little rainfall and unique plant and animal adaptations meant to withstand harsh weather. Antarctica and the Sahara are two examples of frigid and hot deserts, respectively.

 

5. Mountains:

 

Mountainous areas support a variety of ecosystems and are home to rare species because of the differing climates found at different heights. They offer homes for specialised plants and animals as well as aid in the management of water resources.

 

6. Wetlands:

 

As vital ecosystems that sustain a variety of life forms, wetlands, which include marshes, swamps, and bogs, are. As vital habitats for migratory birds, they serve as water filters, breeding grounds for a variety of species, and other functions.

 

 

7. Rivers and Lakes:

 

Freshwater habitats such as lakes and rivers sustain a variety of aquatic species. They give fish and other aquatic creatures a place to live, as well as resources and pathways for transportation.

 

 

Human Impact on the Natural Environment:

 

Significant changes have been made to the natural environment by human activity. Natural ecosystems have been impacted by pollution, overuse of resources, urbanisation, industrialization, deforestation, and climate change. The loss of biodiversity, the destruction of habitats, pollution of the air and water, and disturbances of the natural balance are all results of these activities.

 

 

Conservation and Preservation Efforts:

 

The natural ecosystem must be preserved and conserved. Conservation efforts encompass a range of activities such as creating protected areas, planting trees, managing resources sustainably, conserving species, and raising public understanding of the significance of maintaining natural ecosystems.

 

 

Conclusion:

 

The natural world is made up of many different things, such as ecosystems and a variety of plants and animals. It is the basis for all life on Earth and is essential to preserving ecological equilibrium. For life to continue and for the welfare of future generations, it is imperative that we recognise the importance of protecting and maintaining the natural environment. The health and balance of the earth depend heavily on efforts to preserve and repair the natural environment.